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In high-demand sectors like new energy vehicles, automotive electronics, and advanced telecommunications, connector and sensor assemblies require not only electrical precision but also resilience against harsh environments (high humidity, dust, and temperature fluctuations). Traditional assembly methods—such as adhesive bonding, mechanical fastening, or O-rings—often become the ultimate bottleneck for waterproofing, dust-proofing, and insulation.
The Over-molding process, which permanently fuses precision metal inserts with engineering plastics, is the definitive solution to overcome this critical performance barrier.
Over-molding, often considered an advanced application of Insert Molding, presents technical challenges far exceeding standard injection molding:
Precision Insert Placement: The high-precision metal stamping or CNC inserts (e.g., terminals, lead frames) must be held with micron accuracy within the mold before closing. Any minimal displacement leads to injection failure or functional component defects.
Material Matching and Shrinkage: The selection of plastic resins (such as PBT, PA66, or LCP) is crucial. Their shrinkage rate, temperature resistance, and dielectric strength must be meticulously matched with the physical properties of the metal inserts (copper, stainless steel) to prevent stress cracks or gaps upon cooling.
Fusion and Sealing Integrity: The high-temperature plastic must be injected at precise pressure and speed to fully encapsulate the metal insert, achieving a true hermetic or gas-tight seal. Success hinges not only on the molding machine but, critically, on the precision of the mold runner design.
Many suppliers only offer standalone metal or plastic parts, leaving the high-risk task of over-molding integration to the client. Fortuna's core strength lies in its One-Stop Service and vertical integration:
Front-End Precision Guarantee: Fortuna maintains in-house precision stamping and CNC capabilities, ensuring the geometric accuracy, surface finish, and dimensional consistency of the metal inserts—the fundamental prerequisite for successful over-molding.
Tooling Autonomy and Optimization: The over-molding mold is the lynchpin of the process. Fortuna's own tooling design team accurately calculates the differential shrinkage and thermal stress between metal and plastic, optimizing the gate and venting system to prevent damage or displacement of the metal insert during the high-pressure injection phase.
Ultimate Reliability: This vertical control ensures the final assembly can achieve the highest industry IP ratings (e.g., IP67/IP68) and superior electrical insulation, safeguarding product integrity in harsh environments.
Fortuna's over-molded hybrid components are indispensable in sectors where reliability is paramount:
New Energy Vehicles (EVs): Used in battery pack connector terminals and sensor encapsulation to provide robust high-voltage insulation and waterproofing.
Telecommunications: Ensuring outdoor or high-humidity signal connectors maintain integrity, preventing moisture ingress that leads to signal decay or shorts.
Consumer Electronics: Employed in waterproof wearables and outdoor devices to significantly enhance durability and user longevity.
The over-molding process is a true test of modern precision manufacturing. It assesses a company's ability not just to execute a single process, but to successfully integrate and manage multiple disciplines and materials.
By leveraging its combined expertise in precision stamping, CNC machining, injection molding, and proprietary mold design, Fortuna effectively eliminates the manufacturing "gaps" inherent in complex assembly, delivering hybrid components defined by electrical precision, physical durability, and environmental adaptability.